Germany vs Russia
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
Russia has 60.0 million more people than Germany (143 million vs 83.3 million in 2026). Russia is 46.9 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Germany ($60,496 vs $17,547). People live longer on average in Germany (80.8 vs 73.4 years).
| Germany | Russia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 83,283,528 | 143,292,448 |
| Yearly population change | −0.25% | −0.15% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 77.5 million | 137 million |
| Land area | 349,430 km² | 16,376,870 km² |
| Density | 238/km² | 9/km² |
| GDP | $5.05 trillion (2025) | $2.56 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $60,496 (2025) | $17,547 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 80.8 years | 73.4 years |
| Births per woman | 1.36 | 1.42 |
| Urban population | 82% | 75% |
| Capital | Berlin | Moscow |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | Russian ruble (RUB) |
| Calling code | +49 | +7 |
Share of world population: Germany 1.01%, Russia 1.73%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Germany or Russia?
Russia: about 143 million people versus 83.3 million in Germany (2026).
Is Germany bigger than Russia?
By land area, Russia is larger: 16,376,870 km² versus 349,430 km².
Which economy is bigger, Germany or Russia?
Germany, with a GDP of $5.05 trillion versus $2.56 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).