Germany vs Italy
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Germany has 24.6 million more people than Italy (83.3 million vs 58.7 million in 2026). Germany is 1.2 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Germany ($60,496 vs $43,309). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 80.8 years).
| Germany | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 83,283,528 | 58,669,960 |
| Yearly population change | −0.25% | −0.42% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 77.5 million | 51.2 million |
| Land area | 349,430 km² | 295,720 km² |
| Density | 238/km² | 198/km² |
| GDP | $5.05 trillion (2025) | $2.55 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $60,496 (2025) | $43,309 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 80.8 years | 84.0 years |
| Births per woman | 1.36 | 1.18 |
| Urban population | 82% | 70% |
| Capital | Berlin | Rome |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | euro (EUR) |
| Calling code | +49 | +39 |
Share of world population: Germany 1.01%, Italy 0.71%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Germany or Italy?
Germany: about 83.3 million people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is Germany bigger than Italy?
By land area, Germany is larger: 349,430 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, Germany or Italy?
Germany, with a GDP of $5.05 trillion versus $2.55 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).