Germany vs Indonesia
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Indonesia has 3.5 times as many people as Germany (288 million vs 83.3 million in 2026). Indonesia is 5.4 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Germany ($60,496 vs $5,060). People live longer on average in Germany (80.8 vs 71.3 years).
| Germany | Indonesia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 83,283,528 | 287,886,782 |
| Yearly population change | −0.25% | +0.76% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 77.5 million | 321 million |
| Land area | 349,430 km² | 1,892,410 km² |
| Density | 238/km² | 152/km² |
| GDP | $5.05 trillion (2025) | $1.45 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $60,496 (2025) | $5,060 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 80.8 years | 71.3 years |
| Births per woman | 1.36 | 2.12 |
| Urban population | 82% | 59% |
| Capital | Berlin | Jakarta and Nusantara |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | rupiah (IDR) |
| Calling code | +49 | +62 |
Share of world population: Germany 1.01%, Indonesia 3.47%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Germany or Indonesia?
Indonesia: about 288 million people versus 83.3 million in Germany (2026).
Is Germany bigger than Indonesia?
By land area, Indonesia is larger: 1,892,410 km² versus 349,430 km².
Which economy is bigger, Germany or Indonesia?
Germany, with a GDP of $5.05 trillion versus $1.45 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).