Russia vs Turkey
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Russia has 57.2 million more people than Turkey (143 million vs 86.1 million in 2026). Russia is 21.3 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Turkey ($18,599 vs $17,547). People live longer on average in Turkey (77.4 vs 73.4 years).
| Russia | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 143,292,448 | 86,131,688 |
| Yearly population change | −0.15% | +0.29% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 137 million | 89.1 million |
| Land area | 16,376,870 km² | 769,630 km² |
| Density | 9/km² | 112/km² |
| GDP | $2.56 trillion (2025) | $1.60 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $17,547 (2025) | $18,599 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 73.4 years | 77.4 years |
| Births per woman | 1.42 | 1.48 |
| Urban population | 75% | 89% |
| Capital | Moscow | Ankara |
| Currency | Russian ruble (RUB) | Turkish lira (TRY) |
| Calling code | +7 | +36, +90 |
Share of world population: Russia 1.73%, Turkey 1.04%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Russia or Turkey?
Russia: about 143 million people versus 86.1 million in Turkey (2026).
Is Russia bigger than Turkey?
By land area, Russia is larger: 16,376,870 km² versus 769,630 km².
Which economy is bigger, Russia or Turkey?
Russia, with a GDP of $2.56 trillion versus $1.60 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).