Italy vs Turkey
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Turkey has 27.5 million more people than Italy (86.1 million vs 58.7 million in 2026). Turkey is 2.6 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Italy ($43,309 vs $18,599). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 77.4 years).
| Italy | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 58,669,960 | 86,131,688 |
| Yearly population change | −0.42% | +0.29% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 51.2 million | 89.1 million |
| Land area | 295,720 km² | 769,630 km² |
| Density | 198/km² | 112/km² |
| GDP | $2.55 trillion (2025) | $1.60 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $43,309 (2025) | $18,599 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 84.0 years | 77.4 years |
| Births per woman | 1.18 | 1.48 |
| Urban population | 70% | 89% |
| Capital | Rome | Ankara |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | Turkish lira (TRY) |
| Calling code | +39 | +36, +90 |
Share of world population: Italy 0.71%, Turkey 1.04%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Italy or Turkey?
Turkey: about 86.1 million people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is Italy bigger than Turkey?
By land area, Turkey is larger: 769,630 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, Italy or Turkey?
Italy, with a GDP of $2.55 trillion versus $1.60 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).