Indonesia vs Turkey
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Indonesia has 3.3 times as many people as Turkey (288 million vs 86.1 million in 2026). Indonesia is 2.5 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Turkey ($18,599 vs $5,060). People live longer on average in Turkey (77.4 vs 71.3 years).
| Indonesia | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 287,886,782 | 86,131,688 |
| Yearly population change | +0.76% | +0.29% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 321 million | 89.1 million |
| Land area | 1,892,410 km² | 769,630 km² |
| Density | 152/km² | 112/km² |
| GDP | $1.45 trillion (2025) | $1.60 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $5,060 (2025) | $18,599 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 71.3 years | 77.4 years |
| Births per woman | 2.12 | 1.48 |
| Urban population | 59% | 89% |
| Capital | Jakarta and Nusantara | Ankara |
| Currency | rupiah (IDR) | Turkish lira (TRY) |
| Calling code | +62 | +36, +90 |
Share of world population: Indonesia 3.47%, Turkey 1.04%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Indonesia or Turkey?
Indonesia: about 288 million people versus 86.1 million in Turkey (2026).
Is Indonesia bigger than Turkey?
By land area, Indonesia is larger: 1,892,410 km² versus 769,630 km².
Which economy is bigger, Indonesia or Turkey?
Turkey, with a GDP of $1.60 trillion versus $1.45 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).