India vs Vietnam
Population, economy and geography side by side
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India has 14.5 times as many people as Vietnam (1.48 billion vs 102 million in 2026). India is 9.5 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Vietnam ($5,066 vs $2,702). People live longer on average in Vietnam (74.7 vs 72.2 years).
| India | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 102,177,431 |
| Yearly population change | +0.87% | +0.57% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.68 billion | 110 million |
| Land area | 2,973,190 km² | 313,429 km² |
| Density | 497/km² | 326/km² |
| GDP | $3.96 trillion (2025) | $515 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $5,066 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 74.7 years |
| Births per woman | 1.96 | 1.90 |
| Urban population | 36% | 39% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Hanoi |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | Vietnamese đồng (VND) |
| Calling code | +91 | +84 |
Share of world population: India 17.82%, Vietnam 1.23%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, India or Vietnam?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 102 million in Vietnam (2026).
Is India bigger than Vietnam?
By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 313,429 km².
Which economy is bigger, India or Vietnam?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $515 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).