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India vs Turkey

Population, economy and geography side by side

Flag of IndiavsFlag of Turkey

India has 17.1 times as many people as Turkey (1.48 billion vs 86.1 million in 2026). India is 3.9 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Turkey ($18,599 vs $2,702). People live longer on average in Turkey (77.4 vs 72.2 years).

IndiaTurkey
Population (2026)1,476,625,57686,131,688
Yearly population change+0.87%+0.29%
Population 2050 (projected)1.68 billion89.1 million
Land area2,973,190 km²769,630 km²
Density497/km²112/km²
GDP$3.96 trillion (2025)$1.60 trillion (2025)
GDP per capita$2,702 (2025)$18,599 (2025)
Life expectancy72.2 years77.4 years
Births per woman1.961.48
Urban population36%89%
CapitalNew DelhiAnkara
CurrencyIndian rupee (INR)Turkish lira (TRY)
Calling code+91+36, +90
0420M840M1.26B1.68B19601980200020202040
India TurkeyPopulation 1960–2050 (projections after 2024), World Bank

Share of world population: India 17.82%, Turkey 1.04%.

Frequently asked questions

Which has a bigger population, India or Turkey?

India: about 1.48 billion people versus 86.1 million in Turkey (2026).

Is India bigger than Turkey?

By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 769,630 km².

Which economy is bigger, India or Turkey?

India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $1.60 trillion (World Bank, current US$).

Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).