India vs Thailand
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
India has 20.6 times as many people as Thailand (1.48 billion vs 71.6 million in 2026). India is 5.8 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Thailand ($8,057 vs $2,702). People live longer on average in Thailand (76.6 vs 72.2 years).
| India | Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 71,559,614 |
| Yearly population change | +0.87% | −0.08% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.68 billion | 66.4 million |
| Land area | 2,973,190 km² | 510,890 km² |
| Density | 497/km² | 140/km² |
| GDP | $3.96 trillion (2025) | $577 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $8,057 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 76.6 years |
| Births per woman | 1.96 | 1.20 |
| Urban population | 36% | 63% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Bangkok |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | baht (THB) |
| Calling code | +91 | +66 |
Share of world population: India 17.82%, Thailand 0.86%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, India or Thailand?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 71.6 million in Thailand (2026).
Is India bigger than Thailand?
By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 510,890 km².
Which economy is bigger, India or Thailand?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $577 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).