India vs Russia
Population, economy and geography side by side
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India has 10.3 times as many people as Russia (1.48 billion vs 143 million in 2026). Russia is 5.5 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Russia ($17,547 vs $2,702). People live longer on average in Russia (73.4 vs 72.2 years).
| India | Russia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 143,292,448 |
| Yearly population change | +0.87% | −0.15% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.68 billion | 137 million |
| Land area | 2,973,190 km² | 16,376,870 km² |
| Density | 497/km² | 9/km² |
| GDP | $3.96 trillion (2025) | $2.56 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $17,547 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 73.4 years |
| Births per woman | 1.96 | 1.42 |
| Urban population | 36% | 75% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Moscow |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | Russian ruble (RUB) |
| Calling code | +91 | +7 |
Share of world population: India 17.82%, Russia 1.73%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, India or Russia?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 143 million in Russia (2026).
Is India bigger than Russia?
By land area, Russia is larger: 16,376,870 km² versus 2,973,190 km².
Which economy is bigger, India or Russia?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $2.56 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).