India vs Pakistan
Population, economy and geography side by side
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India has 5.7 times as many people as Pakistan (1.48 billion vs 259 million in 2026). India is 3.9 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in India ($2,702 vs $1,596). People live longer on average in India (72.2 vs 67.8 years).
| India | Pakistan | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 259,299,791 |
| Yearly population change | +0.87% | +1.60% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.68 billion | 372 million |
| Land area | 2,973,190 km² | 770,880 km² |
| Density | 497/km² | 336/km² |
| GDP | $3.96 trillion (2025) | $407 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $1,596 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 67.8 years |
| Births per woman | 1.96 | 3.55 |
| Urban population | 36% | 40% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Islamabad |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | Pakistani rupee (PKR) |
| Calling code | +91 | +92 |
Share of world population: India 17.82%, Pakistan 3.13%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, India or Pakistan?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 259 million in Pakistan (2026).
Is India bigger than Pakistan?
By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 770,880 km².
Which economy is bigger, India or Pakistan?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $407 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).