India vs Italy
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
India has 25.2 times as many people as Italy (1.48 billion vs 58.7 million in 2026). India is 10.1 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Italy ($43,309 vs $2,702). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 72.2 years).
| India | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 58,669,960 |
| Yearly population change | +0.87% | −0.42% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.68 billion | 51.2 million |
| Land area | 2,973,190 km² | 295,720 km² |
| Density | 497/km² | 198/km² |
| GDP | $3.96 trillion (2025) | $2.55 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $43,309 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 84.0 years |
| Births per woman | 1.96 | 1.18 |
| Urban population | 36% | 70% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Rome |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | euro (EUR) |
| Calling code | +91 | +39 |
Share of world population: India 17.82%, Italy 0.71%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, India or Italy?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is India bigger than Italy?
By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, India or Italy?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $2.55 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).