India vs Indonesia
Population, economy and geography side by side
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India has 5.1 times as many people as Indonesia (1.48 billion vs 288 million in 2026). India is 1.6 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Indonesia ($5,060 vs $2,702). People live longer on average in India (72.2 vs 71.3 years).
| India | Indonesia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 287,886,782 |
| Yearly population change | +0.87% | +0.76% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.68 billion | 321 million |
| Land area | 2,973,190 km² | 1,892,410 km² |
| Density | 497/km² | 152/km² |
| GDP | $3.96 trillion (2025) | $1.45 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $5,060 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 71.3 years |
| Births per woman | 1.96 | 2.12 |
| Urban population | 36% | 59% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Jakarta and Nusantara |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | rupiah (IDR) |
| Calling code | +91 | +62 |
Share of world population: India 17.82%, Indonesia 3.47%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, India or Indonesia?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 288 million in Indonesia (2026).
Is India bigger than Indonesia?
By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 1,892,410 km².
Which economy is bigger, India or Indonesia?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $1.45 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).