China vs Vietnam
Population, economy and geography side by side
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China has 13.7 times as many people as Vietnam (1.40 billion vs 102 million in 2026). China is 30.0 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in China ($13,862 vs $5,066). People live longer on average in China (78.0 vs 74.7 years).
| China | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,403,496,576 | 102,177,431 |
| Yearly population change | −0.22% | +0.57% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.24 billion | 110 million |
| Land area | 9,388,210 km² | 313,429 km² |
| Density | 149/km² | 326/km² |
| GDP | $19.50 trillion (2025) | $515 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $13,862 (2025) | $5,066 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 years | 74.7 years |
| Births per woman | 1.01 | 1.90 |
| Urban population | 66% | 39% |
| Capital | Beijing | Hanoi |
| Currency | renminbi (CNY) | Vietnamese đồng (VND) |
| Calling code | +86 | +84 |
Share of world population: China 16.94%, Vietnam 1.23%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, China or Vietnam?
China: about 1.40 billion people versus 102 million in Vietnam (2026).
Is China bigger than Vietnam?
By land area, China is larger: 9,388,210 km² versus 313,429 km².
Which economy is bigger, China or Vietnam?
China, with a GDP of $19.50 trillion versus $515 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).