China vs Indonesia
Population, economy and geography side by side
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China has 4.9 times as many people as Indonesia (1.40 billion vs 288 million in 2026). China is 5.0 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in China ($13,862 vs $5,060). People live longer on average in China (78.0 vs 71.3 years).
| China | Indonesia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,403,496,576 | 287,886,782 |
| Yearly population change | −0.22% | +0.76% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.24 billion | 321 million |
| Land area | 9,388,210 km² | 1,892,410 km² |
| Density | 149/km² | 152/km² |
| GDP | $19.50 trillion (2025) | $1.45 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $13,862 (2025) | $5,060 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 years | 71.3 years |
| Births per woman | 1.01 | 2.12 |
| Urban population | 66% | 59% |
| Capital | Beijing | Jakarta and Nusantara |
| Currency | renminbi (CNY) | rupiah (IDR) |
| Calling code | +86 | +62 |
Share of world population: China 16.94%, Indonesia 3.47%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, China or Indonesia?
China: about 1.40 billion people versus 288 million in Indonesia (2026).
Is China bigger than Indonesia?
By land area, China is larger: 9,388,210 km² versus 1,892,410 km².
Which economy is bigger, China or Indonesia?
China, with a GDP of $19.50 trillion versus $1.45 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).