Brazil vs Nigeria
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Nigeria has 28.9 million more people than Brazil (242 million vs 214 million in 2026). Brazil is 9.2 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Brazil ($10,713 vs $1,224). People live longer on average in Brazil (76.0 vs 54.6 years).
| Brazil | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 213,562,666 | 242,431,832 |
| Yearly population change | +0.35% | +2.06% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 217 million | 359 million |
| Land area | 8,358,140 km² | 910,770 km² |
| Density | 26/km² | 266/km² |
| GDP | $2.28 trillion (2025) | $291 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $10,713 (2025) | $1,224 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 76.0 years | 54.6 years |
| Births per woman | 1.61 | 4.38 |
| Urban population | 88% | 64% |
| Capital | Brasília | Abuja |
| Currency | Brazilian real (BRL) | naira (NGN) |
| Calling code | +55 | +234 |
Share of world population: Brazil 2.58%, Nigeria 2.93%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Brazil or Nigeria?
Nigeria: about 242 million people versus 214 million in Brazil (2026).
Is Brazil bigger than Nigeria?
By land area, Brazil is larger: 8,358,140 km² versus 910,770 km².
Which economy is bigger, Brazil or Nigeria?
Brazil, with a GDP of $2.28 trillion versus $291 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).