Russia vs United States
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
United States has 2.4 times as many people as Russia (343 million vs 143 million in 2026). Russia is 1.8 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in United States ($90,027 vs $17,547). People live longer on average in United States (78.9 vs 73.4 years).
| Russia | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 143,292,448 | 343,382,784 |
| Yearly population change | −0.15% | +0.47% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 137 million | 373 million |
| Land area | 16,376,870 km² | 9,147,420 km² |
| Density | 9/km² | 38/km² |
| GDP | $2.56 trillion (2025) | $30.77 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $17,547 (2025) | $90,027 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 73.4 years | 78.9 years |
| Births per woman | 1.42 | 1.63 |
| Urban population | 75% | 80% |
| Capital | Moscow | Washington, D.C. |
| Currency | Russian ruble (RUB) | United States dollar (USD) |
| Calling code | +7 | +1 |
Share of world population: Russia 1.73%, United States 4.14%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Russia or United States?
United States: about 343 million people versus 143 million in Russia (2026).
Is Russia bigger than United States?
By land area, Russia is larger: 16,376,870 km² versus 9,147,420 km².
Which economy is bigger, Russia or United States?
United States, with a GDP of $30.77 trillion versus $2.56 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).