Russia vs Thailand
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Russia has 2.0 times as many people as Thailand (143 million vs 71.6 million in 2026). Russia is 32.1 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Russia ($17,547 vs $8,057). People live longer on average in Thailand (76.6 vs 73.4 years).
| Russia | Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 143,292,448 | 71,559,614 |
| Yearly population change | −0.15% | −0.08% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 137 million | 66.4 million |
| Land area | 16,376,870 km² | 510,890 km² |
| Density | 9/km² | 140/km² |
| GDP | $2.56 trillion (2025) | $577 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $17,547 (2025) | $8,057 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 73.4 years | 76.6 years |
| Births per woman | 1.42 | 1.20 |
| Urban population | 75% | 63% |
| Capital | Moscow | Bangkok |
| Currency | Russian ruble (RUB) | baht (THB) |
| Calling code | +7 | +66 |
Share of world population: Russia 1.73%, Thailand 0.86%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Russia or Thailand?
Russia: about 143 million people versus 71.6 million in Thailand (2026).
Is Russia bigger than Thailand?
By land area, Russia is larger: 16,376,870 km² versus 510,890 km².
Which economy is bigger, Russia or Thailand?
Russia, with a GDP of $2.56 trillion versus $577 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).