Nigeria vs Thailand
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Nigeria has 3.4 times as many people as Thailand (242 million vs 71.6 million in 2026). Nigeria is 1.8 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Thailand ($8,057 vs $1,224). People live longer on average in Thailand (76.6 vs 54.6 years).
| Nigeria | Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 242,431,832 | 71,559,614 |
| Yearly population change | +2.06% | −0.08% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 359 million | 66.4 million |
| Land area | 910,770 km² | 510,890 km² |
| Density | 266/km² | 140/km² |
| GDP | $291 billion (2025) | $577 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $1,224 (2025) | $8,057 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 54.6 years | 76.6 years |
| Births per woman | 4.38 | 1.20 |
| Urban population | 64% | 63% |
| Capital | Abuja | Bangkok |
| Currency | naira (NGN) | baht (THB) |
| Calling code | +234 | +66 |
Share of world population: Nigeria 2.93%, Thailand 0.86%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Nigeria or Thailand?
Nigeria: about 242 million people versus 71.6 million in Thailand (2026).
Is Nigeria bigger than Thailand?
By land area, Nigeria is larger: 910,770 km² versus 510,890 km².
Which economy is bigger, Nigeria or Thailand?
Thailand, with a GDP of $577 billion versus $291 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).