Italy vs Thailand
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Thailand has 12.9 million more people than Italy (71.6 million vs 58.7 million in 2026). Thailand is 1.7 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Italy ($43,309 vs $8,057). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 76.6 years).
| Italy | Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 58,669,960 | 71,559,614 |
| Yearly population change | −0.42% | −0.08% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 51.2 million | 66.4 million |
| Land area | 295,720 km² | 510,890 km² |
| Density | 198/km² | 140/km² |
| GDP | $2.55 trillion (2025) | $577 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $43,309 (2025) | $8,057 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 84.0 years | 76.6 years |
| Births per woman | 1.18 | 1.20 |
| Urban population | 70% | 63% |
| Capital | Rome | Bangkok |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | baht (THB) |
| Calling code | +39 | +66 |
Share of world population: Italy 0.71%, Thailand 0.86%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Italy or Thailand?
Thailand: about 71.6 million people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is Italy bigger than Thailand?
By land area, Thailand is larger: 510,890 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, Italy or Thailand?
Italy, with a GDP of $2.55 trillion versus $577 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).