Italy vs Russia
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
Russia has 2.4 times as many people as Italy (143 million vs 58.7 million in 2026). Russia is 55.4 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Italy ($43,309 vs $17,547). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 73.4 years).
| Italy | Russia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 58,669,960 | 143,292,448 |
| Yearly population change | −0.42% | −0.15% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 51.2 million | 137 million |
| Land area | 295,720 km² | 16,376,870 km² |
| Density | 198/km² | 9/km² |
| GDP | $2.55 trillion (2025) | $2.56 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $43,309 (2025) | $17,547 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 84.0 years | 73.4 years |
| Births per woman | 1.18 | 1.42 |
| Urban population | 70% | 75% |
| Capital | Rome | Moscow |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | Russian ruble (RUB) |
| Calling code | +39 | +7 |
Share of world population: Italy 0.71%, Russia 1.73%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Italy or Russia?
Russia: about 143 million people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is Italy bigger than Russia?
By land area, Russia is larger: 16,376,870 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, Italy or Russia?
Russia, with a GDP of $2.56 trillion versus $2.55 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).