Italy vs Nigeria
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
Nigeria has 4.1 times as many people as Italy (242 million vs 58.7 million in 2026). Nigeria is 3.1 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Italy ($43,309 vs $1,224). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 54.6 years).
| Italy | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 58,669,960 | 242,431,832 |
| Yearly population change | −0.42% | +2.06% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 51.2 million | 359 million |
| Land area | 295,720 km² | 910,770 km² |
| Density | 198/km² | 266/km² |
| GDP | $2.55 trillion (2025) | $291 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $43,309 (2025) | $1,224 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 84.0 years | 54.6 years |
| Births per woman | 1.18 | 4.38 |
| Urban population | 70% | 64% |
| Capital | Rome | Abuja |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | naira (NGN) |
| Calling code | +39 | +234 |
Share of world population: Italy 0.71%, Nigeria 2.93%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Italy or Nigeria?
Nigeria: about 242 million people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is Italy bigger than Nigeria?
By land area, Nigeria is larger: 910,770 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, Italy or Nigeria?
Italy, with a GDP of $2.55 trillion versus $291 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).