Indonesia vs Vietnam
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Indonesia has 2.8 times as many people as Vietnam (288 million vs 102 million in 2026). Indonesia is 6.0 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Vietnam ($5,066 vs $5,060). People live longer on average in Vietnam (74.7 vs 71.3 years).
| Indonesia | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 287,886,782 | 102,177,431 |
| Yearly population change | +0.76% | +0.57% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 321 million | 110 million |
| Land area | 1,892,410 km² | 313,429 km² |
| Density | 152/km² | 326/km² |
| GDP | $1.45 trillion (2025) | $515 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $5,060 (2025) | $5,066 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 71.3 years | 74.7 years |
| Births per woman | 2.12 | 1.90 |
| Urban population | 59% | 39% |
| Capital | Jakarta and Nusantara | Hanoi |
| Currency | rupiah (IDR) | Vietnamese đồng (VND) |
| Calling code | +62 | +84 |
Share of world population: Indonesia 3.47%, Vietnam 1.23%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Indonesia or Vietnam?
Indonesia: about 288 million people versus 102 million in Vietnam (2026).
Is Indonesia bigger than Vietnam?
By land area, Indonesia is larger: 1,892,410 km² versus 313,429 km².
Which economy is bigger, Indonesia or Vietnam?
Indonesia, with a GDP of $1.45 trillion versus $515 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).