Indonesia vs Russia
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Indonesia has 2.0 times as many people as Russia (288 million vs 143 million in 2026). Russia is 8.7 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Russia ($17,547 vs $5,060). People live longer on average in Russia (73.4 vs 71.3 years).
| Indonesia | Russia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 287,886,782 | 143,292,448 |
| Yearly population change | +0.76% | −0.15% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 321 million | 137 million |
| Land area | 1,892,410 km² | 16,376,870 km² |
| Density | 152/km² | 9/km² |
| GDP | $1.45 trillion (2025) | $2.56 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $5,060 (2025) | $17,547 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 71.3 years | 73.4 years |
| Births per woman | 2.12 | 1.42 |
| Urban population | 59% | 75% |
| Capital | Jakarta and Nusantara | Moscow |
| Currency | rupiah (IDR) | Russian ruble (RUB) |
| Calling code | +62 | +7 |
Share of world population: Indonesia 3.47%, Russia 1.73%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Indonesia or Russia?
Indonesia: about 288 million people versus 143 million in Russia (2026).
Is Indonesia bigger than Russia?
By land area, Russia is larger: 16,376,870 km² versus 1,892,410 km².
Which economy is bigger, Indonesia or Russia?
Russia, with a GDP of $2.56 trillion versus $1.45 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).