Indonesia vs Italy
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Indonesia has 4.9 times as many people as Italy (288 million vs 58.7 million in 2026). Indonesia is 6.4 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Italy ($43,309 vs $5,060). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 71.3 years).
| Indonesia | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 287,886,782 | 58,669,960 |
| Yearly population change | +0.76% | −0.42% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 321 million | 51.2 million |
| Land area | 1,892,410 km² | 295,720 km² |
| Density | 152/km² | 198/km² |
| GDP | $1.45 trillion (2025) | $2.55 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $5,060 (2025) | $43,309 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 71.3 years | 84.0 years |
| Births per woman | 2.12 | 1.18 |
| Urban population | 59% | 70% |
| Capital | Jakarta and Nusantara | Rome |
| Currency | rupiah (IDR) | euro (EUR) |
| Calling code | +62 | +39 |
Share of world population: Indonesia 3.47%, Italy 0.71%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Indonesia or Italy?
Indonesia: about 288 million people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is Indonesia bigger than Italy?
By land area, Indonesia is larger: 1,892,410 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, Indonesia or Italy?
Italy, with a GDP of $2.55 trillion versus $1.45 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).