India vs Nigeria
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
India has 6.1 times as many people as Nigeria (1.48 billion vs 242 million in 2026). India is 3.3 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in India ($2,702 vs $1,224). People live longer on average in India (72.2 vs 54.6 years).
| India | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,476,625,576 | 242,431,832 |
| Yearly population change | +0.87% | +2.06% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.68 billion | 359 million |
| Land area | 2,973,190 km² | 910,770 km² |
| Density | 497/km² | 266/km² |
| GDP | $3.96 trillion (2025) | $291 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 (2025) | $1,224 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 54.6 years |
| Births per woman | 1.96 | 4.38 |
| Urban population | 36% | 64% |
| Capital | New Delhi | Abuja |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | naira (NGN) |
| Calling code | +91 | +234 |
Share of world population: India 17.82%, Nigeria 2.93%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, India or Nigeria?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 242 million in Nigeria (2026).
Is India bigger than Nigeria?
By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 910,770 km².
Which economy is bigger, India or Nigeria?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $291 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).