France vs Italy
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
France has 10.1 million more people than Italy (68.8 million vs 58.7 million in 2026). France is 1.8 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in France ($48,986 vs $43,309). People live longer on average in Italy (84.0 vs 83.0 years).
| France | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 68,802,696 | 58,669,960 |
| Yearly population change | +0.12% | −0.42% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 69.7 million | 51.2 million |
| Land area | 538,950 km² | 295,720 km² |
| Density | 128/km² | 198/km² |
| GDP | $3.37 trillion (2025) | $2.55 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $48,986 (2025) | $43,309 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 83.0 years | 84.0 years |
| Births per woman | 1.61 | 1.18 |
| Urban population | 79% | 70% |
| Capital | Paris | Rome |
| Currency | euro (EUR) | euro (EUR) |
| Calling code | +33 | +39 |
Share of world population: France 0.83%, Italy 0.71%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, France or Italy?
France: about 68.8 million people versus 58.7 million in Italy (2026).
Is France bigger than Italy?
By land area, France is larger: 538,950 km² versus 295,720 km².
Which economy is bigger, France or Italy?
France, with a GDP of $3.37 trillion versus $2.55 trillion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).