China vs Thailand
Population, economy and geography side by side
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China has 19.6 times as many people as Thailand (1.40 billion vs 71.6 million in 2026). China is 18.4 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in China ($13,862 vs $8,057). People live longer on average in China (78.0 vs 76.6 years).
| China | Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 1,403,496,576 | 71,559,614 |
| Yearly population change | −0.22% | −0.08% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 1.24 billion | 66.4 million |
| Land area | 9,388,210 km² | 510,890 km² |
| Density | 149/km² | 140/km² |
| GDP | $19.50 trillion (2025) | $577 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $13,862 (2025) | $8,057 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 years | 76.6 years |
| Births per woman | 1.01 | 1.20 |
| Urban population | 66% | 63% |
| Capital | Beijing | Bangkok |
| Currency | renminbi (CNY) | baht (THB) |
| Calling code | +86 | +66 |
Share of world population: China 16.94%, Thailand 0.86%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, China or Thailand?
China: about 1.40 billion people versus 71.6 million in Thailand (2026).
Is China bigger than Thailand?
By land area, China is larger: 9,388,210 km² versus 510,890 km².
Which economy is bigger, China or Thailand?
China, with a GDP of $19.50 trillion versus $577 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).