Bangladesh vs Vietnam
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
Bangladesh has 75.6 million more people than Vietnam (178 million vs 102 million in 2026). Vietnam is 2.4 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Vietnam ($5,066 vs $2,597). People live longer on average in Bangladesh (74.9 vs 74.7 years).
| Bangladesh | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 177,818,044 | 102,177,431 |
| Yearly population change | +1.21% | +0.57% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 215 million | 110 million |
| Land area | 130,170 km² | 313,429 km² |
| Density | 1,366/km² | 326/km² |
| GDP | $456 billion (2025) | $515 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | $5,066 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 74.7 years |
| Births per woman | 2.14 | 1.90 |
| Urban population | 33% | 39% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Hanoi |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) | Vietnamese đồng (VND) |
| Calling code | +880 | +84 |
Share of world population: Bangladesh 2.15%, Vietnam 1.23%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Bangladesh or Vietnam?
Bangladesh: about 178 million people versus 102 million in Vietnam (2026).
Is Bangladesh bigger than Vietnam?
By land area, Vietnam is larger: 313,429 km² versus 130,170 km².
Which economy is bigger, Bangladesh or Vietnam?
Vietnam, with a GDP of $515 billion versus $456 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).