Bangladesh vs Thailand
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Bangladesh has 2.5 times as many people as Thailand (178 million vs 71.6 million in 2026). Thailand is 3.9 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Thailand ($8,057 vs $2,597). People live longer on average in Thailand (76.6 vs 74.9 years).
| Bangladesh | Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 177,818,044 | 71,559,614 |
| Yearly population change | +1.21% | −0.08% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 215 million | 66.4 million |
| Land area | 130,170 km² | 510,890 km² |
| Density | 1,366/km² | 140/km² |
| GDP | $456 billion (2025) | $577 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | $8,057 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 76.6 years |
| Births per woman | 2.14 | 1.20 |
| Urban population | 33% | 63% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Bangkok |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) | baht (THB) |
| Calling code | +880 | +66 |
Share of world population: Bangladesh 2.15%, Thailand 0.86%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Bangladesh or Thailand?
Bangladesh: about 178 million people versus 71.6 million in Thailand (2026).
Is Bangladesh bigger than Thailand?
By land area, Thailand is larger: 510,890 km² versus 130,170 km².
Which economy is bigger, Bangladesh or Thailand?
Thailand, with a GDP of $577 billion versus $456 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).