Bangladesh vs Nigeria
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
Nigeria has 64.6 million more people than Bangladesh (242 million vs 178 million in 2026). Nigeria is 7.0 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Bangladesh ($2,597 vs $1,224). People live longer on average in Bangladesh (74.9 vs 54.6 years).
| Bangladesh | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 177,818,044 | 242,431,832 |
| Yearly population change | +1.21% | +2.06% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 215 million | 359 million |
| Land area | 130,170 km² | 910,770 km² |
| Density | 1,366/km² | 266/km² |
| GDP | $456 billion (2025) | $291 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | $1,224 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 54.6 years |
| Births per woman | 2.14 | 4.38 |
| Urban population | 33% | 64% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Abuja |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) | naira (NGN) |
| Calling code | +880 | +234 |
Share of world population: Bangladesh 2.15%, Nigeria 2.93%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Bangladesh or Nigeria?
Nigeria: about 242 million people versus 178 million in Bangladesh (2026).
Is Bangladesh bigger than Nigeria?
By land area, Nigeria is larger: 910,770 km² versus 130,170 km².
Which economy is bigger, Bangladesh or Nigeria?
Bangladesh, with a GDP of $456 billion versus $291 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).