Bangladesh vs Nepal
Population, economy and geography side by side
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Bangladesh has 6.0 times as many people as Nepal (178 million vs 29.6 million in 2026). Nepal is 1.1 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Bangladesh ($2,597 vs $1,536). People live longer on average in Bangladesh (74.9 vs 70.6 years).
| Bangladesh | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 177,818,044 | 29,629,410 |
| Yearly population change | +1.21% | +0.04% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 215 million | 34.6 million |
| Land area | 130,170 km² | 143,350 km² |
| Density | 1,366/km² | 207/km² |
| GDP | $456 billion (2025) | $45.5 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | $1,536 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 70.6 years |
| Births per woman | 2.14 | 1.96 |
| Urban population | 33% | 67% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Kathmandu |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) | Nepalese rupee (NPR) |
| Calling code | +880 | +977 |
Share of world population: Bangladesh 2.15%, Nepal 0.36%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Bangladesh or Nepal?
Bangladesh: about 178 million people versus 29.6 million in Nepal (2026).
Is Bangladesh bigger than Nepal?
By land area, Nepal is larger: 143,350 km² versus 130,170 km².
Which economy is bigger, Bangladesh or Nepal?
Bangladesh, with a GDP of $456 billion versus $45.5 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).