Bangladesh vs India
Population, economy and geography side by side
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India has 8.3 times as many people as Bangladesh (1.48 billion vs 178 million in 2026). India is 22.8 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in India ($2,702 vs $2,597). People live longer on average in Bangladesh (74.9 vs 72.2 years).
| Bangladesh | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 177,818,044 | 1,476,625,576 |
| Yearly population change | +1.21% | +0.87% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 215 million | 1.68 billion |
| Land area | 130,170 km² | 2,973,190 km² |
| Density | 1,366/km² | 497/km² |
| GDP | $456 billion (2025) | $3.96 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | $2,702 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 72.2 years |
| Births per woman | 2.14 | 1.96 |
| Urban population | 33% | 36% |
| Capital | Dhaka | New Delhi |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) | Indian rupee (INR) |
| Calling code | +880 | +91 |
Share of world population: Bangladesh 2.15%, India 17.82%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Bangladesh or India?
India: about 1.48 billion people versus 178 million in Bangladesh (2026).
Is Bangladesh bigger than India?
By land area, India is larger: 2,973,190 km² versus 130,170 km².
Which economy is bigger, Bangladesh or India?
India, with a GDP of $3.96 trillion versus $456 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).