Bangladesh vs Ethiopia
Population, economy and geography side by side
vs
Bangladesh has 38.9 million more people than Ethiopia (178 million vs 139 million in 2026). Ethiopia is 8.6 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in Bangladesh ($2,597 vs $933). People live longer on average in Bangladesh (74.9 vs 67.6 years).
| Bangladesh | Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 177,818,044 | 138,902,185 |
| Yearly population change | +1.21% | +2.53% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 215 million | 225 million |
| Land area | 130,170 km² | 1,122,135 km² |
| Density | 1,366/km² | 124/km² |
| GDP | $456 billion (2025) | $126 billion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | $933 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 67.6 years |
| Births per woman | 2.14 | 3.91 |
| Urban population | 33% | 24% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Addis Ababa |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) | bir (ETB) |
| Calling code | +880 | +251 |
Share of world population: Bangladesh 2.15%, Ethiopia 1.68%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Bangladesh or Ethiopia?
Bangladesh: about 178 million people versus 139 million in Ethiopia (2026).
Is Bangladesh bigger than Ethiopia?
By land area, Ethiopia is larger: 1,122,135 km² versus 130,170 km².
Which economy is bigger, Bangladesh or Ethiopia?
Bangladesh, with a GDP of $456 billion versus $126 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).