Bangladesh vs China
Population, economy and geography side by side
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China has 7.9 times as many people as Bangladesh (1.40 billion vs 178 million in 2026). China is 72.1 times larger by land area. GDP per capita is higher in China ($13,862 vs $2,597). People live longer on average in China (78.0 vs 74.9 years).
| Bangladesh | China | |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2026) | 177,818,044 | 1,403,496,576 |
| Yearly population change | +1.21% | −0.22% |
| Population 2050 (projected) | 215 million | 1.24 billion |
| Land area | 130,170 km² | 9,388,210 km² |
| Density | 1,366/km² | 149/km² |
| GDP | $456 billion (2025) | $19.50 trillion (2025) |
| GDP per capita | $2,597 (2025) | $13,862 (2025) |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 78.0 years |
| Births per woman | 2.14 | 1.01 |
| Urban population | 33% | 66% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Beijing |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) | renminbi (CNY) |
| Calling code | +880 | +86 |
Share of world population: Bangladesh 2.15%, China 16.94%.
Frequently asked questions
Which has a bigger population, Bangladesh or China?
China: about 1.40 billion people versus 178 million in Bangladesh (2026).
Is Bangladesh bigger than China?
By land area, China is larger: 9,388,210 km² versus 130,170 km².
Which economy is bigger, Bangladesh or China?
China, with a GDP of $19.50 trillion versus $456 billion (World Bank, current US$).
Sources: World Bank Open Data — World Development Indicators and Population Estimates and Projections (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0). Retrieved 2026-10-22. GDP in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).